Condition Anatomy
Knee alignment depends on the mechanical axis of the lower extremity-from hip to ankle. Malalignment appears as a varus (bow-legged) or valgus (knock-kneed) deformity, which affects load distribution across the joint.
Understanding the Injury
Malalignment develops due to genetics, growth abnormalities, degenerative joint changes, previous fractures, or ligament imbalance.
Prolonged malalignment can accelerate cartilage wear, progressing toward osteoarthritis.
Symptoms include: pain along the overload side of the knee, gait abnormalities, stiffness, and instability.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
Our non-surgical approach includes:
Surgical Treatment Options
Corrective surgery is considered when conservative care fails or when alignment significantly affects joint functions.
Procedures Include:
These redistribute loads across the knee, slowing degeneration.
Recovery Expectations
Recovery varies based on procedures, with most patients returning to daily activities in 6-12 weeks and more strenuous activity in 4-6 months.
Special Considerations
Pediatric malalignment may relate to growth-plate conditions and usually requires early orthopedic evaluation.
Delayed Treatment increases the risk of cartilage loss and early arthritis.
When to See an Orthopedic Surgeon
If you are experiencing instability, swelling, recurrent giving way, inability to play sports, or persistent pain following a twisting injury, early evaluation is advised.
Why Accelerate Orthopedics is the Right Center
Our team provides:
How Our Doctors Diagnose the Condition
